CERTIFICATES AND TRANSCRIPTS

Each course taken presumes the student's receiving a certificate reflecting his/her progress with an academic transcript attached or included in the certificate itself (if the programme is not an extensive one). Usually these show the names of the subjects with indication of number of academic hours for each subject and grades. Since the systems of measuring students' academic achievements are varied, the Russian system is used, a rough interpretation of which is presented above. Although, more precise approximations to European or American systems of measurement exist in already established programmes such as the ones carried out with the partner universities.